The chronology
1857
Overview
In Beloit, 1857 saw several institutional developments: Beloit Council No. 1, R. and S. M. was organized in February, Fire Company 'Ever Ready, No. 2' received its engine, a building was opened to the public with Rev. Melzer M. officiating, and the United Brethren Society organized and built a church at Bullock's Corners. Anson P. Waterman was elected the second mayor of Beloit, a man was elected Constable, and Mr. Conley was elected Supervisor. Hanchett's block, begun in October 1856, was finished. New arrivals included J. Pierron (who brought his family in the fall), Horace H. Brown, French, Winfield Scott, and a man who bought seventy-two and one-half acres in Beloit Township. Beloit College held a convention of its friends at the close of its first decade in July, and eight students graduated. In September the first freight was received at the Milwaukee & Mississippi Railroad depot in a village, consisting of articles shipped from Janesville. DeLorma Brooks started a weekly Democratic paper called the Herald, and N. O. Perkins published the first number of the Beloit Times, the two printing on opposite sides of the same sheet. The flour and feed firm of Blodgett & Nelson was organized, succeeding to the business of Mr. Hackett; one man bought out a half-interest in Mr. Hackett's milling business, and another man and his father purchased a half interest in the same business. ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗ (+17 more)
Elsewhere in Rock County, banking and finance were prominent: the Central Bank of Janesville had its capital stock increased to $100,000, Hoyt & Co. opened as private bankers in Janesville, another bank moved to a building at Main and Milwaukee streets, the Producer's Bank was organized by Alex T. Gray, Edward M., and others, and Ex-Governor William A. Barstow removed to Janesville and opened the Producers' Bank. Three Janesville banks reported $200,000 aggregate capital, $422,000 due depositors, and $425,000 of loans in July. The Hyatt House hotel opened in May, the Janesville Morning Gazette was restored to life in March and then merged with the Free Press as a daily paper, and the State Fair was held at Janesville in September. The railroad line was completed to Brodhead, nineteen miles west of Janesville, and the first mail was received at the new Orfordville post office. A. Hyatt Smith was again elected mayor of Janesville, Amos P. Prichard was elected county or probate judge, and the Fifth and Sixth Wards were created by legislative enactment. ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗ (+16 more)
Wisconsin banks numbered sixty in July, with aggregate capital of $4,205,000; the Badger State Bank went out of business, and the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company was incorporated by chapter 129 of the Laws of Wisconsin, though it began business in 1858. The legislature established the House of Refuge for Juvenile Delinquents, located at Waupun, and enacted measures applying school-fund income to town libraries and swamp-land income to normal institutes. James R. Doolittle was elected United States Senator, Judge Whiton was re-elected chief justice, and Congress created the Chippewa land district and appointed geological commissioners. Numerous individuals came to or settled in Wisconsin and elsewhere during the year, and a number of marriages, deaths, and other personal events were recorded. ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗ (+29 more)
Month by month
- January 1857The Wisconsin legislature commenced its tenth regular session at Madison, with a Republican majority in both houses; Wyman Spooner was elected speaker of the assembly.The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- January 1857The firm of Hoyt & Co., private bankers, opened business in Janesville.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- January 1, 1857The Central Bank of Janesville had its capital stock increased to $100,000.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- February 1857Fire Company "Ever Ready, No. 2" of Beloit received its engine and was ready for service.BeloitGrade A · 2 independent sources
- February 1857A bank removed to a two-story frame building on the northwest corner of Main and Milwaukee streets in Janesville.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- February 24, 1857Beloit Council No. 1, R. and S. M. was organized.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- February 26, 1857A building was thrown open to the public for the purposes for which it was intended, with the Rev. Melzer M. officiating.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- March 1857A man brought his wife Marcia Z. Silliman with him to Avon Township.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- March 1857Charles Holt purchased the Janesville "Free Press," united it with the Janesville "Gazette," and began publishing a daily morning paper called "The Daily Morning Gazette."Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- March 3, 1857An act of Congress was approved creating the Chippewa land district from portions of the La Crosse and Hudson land districts in Wisconsin.Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source
- March 3, 1857An act was approved appointing James Hall, Ezra Carr, and Edward Daniels as geological commissioners.Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source
- March 6, 1857The post office at Clinton had its name changed to Ogden; Thomas Hunter was again commissioned as postmaster.The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- March 6, 1857The post office at Summerville was discontinued by governmental decision and its affairs blended with those of Clinton.Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source
- March 7, 1857An act of the legislature was approved establishing the House of Refuge for Juvenile Delinquents (later the State Reform School, then the Wisconsin Industrial School for Boys).The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- March 9, 1857The Janesville Morning Gazette, quiescent since 1854, was restored to life, with Charles Holt and Hiram Bowen as editors.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- March 21, 1857John A. came to Turtle Township and settled on 180 acres.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- April 1857The secretary of war authorized Hon. H. M. Rice of Minnesota to sell the unimproved part of the reservation in tracts not exceeding forty acres each.Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source
- Spring 1857Henry G. and Mary B. Greenman came to Milton, Wisconsin.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- April 7, 1857The election for city officers in Janesville was held, including the election of a Street Commissioner; the Fifth and Sixth Wards had been created.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- May 1857A man came to Rock County and located in Newark Township, buying forty-five and one-half acres in Section 14.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- May 1857Ephraim Palmer came to Wisconsin and settled on his present homestead in Section 4 (near Edgerton).Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- May 7, 1857The Hyatt House hotel in Janesville was opened for business.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- June 6, 1857The first mail was received at the newly established post office of Orfordville, brought from Brodhead on horseback; William Drysdale was the recipient of the first letter delivered.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- June 20, 1857The Producer's Bank was organized in Janesville by Alex T. Gray, Edward M., and others.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- July 1857Banks in Wisconsin numbered sixty, with aggregate capital of $4,205,000; deposits of $3,920,238; and circulation of $2,231,829.The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- July 1857The second reformatory State institution (House of Refuge / State Reform School) was located at Waupun.The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- July 6, 1857Three banks in Janesville reported in the aggregate $200,000 capital, $422,000 due to depositors, and $425,000 of loans.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- July 8, 1857A convention of the friends of Beloit College was held at the close of the institution's first decade.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- September 1857About September 1, 1857 — Goodall moved to Beloit.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- September 1, 1857The railroad line was completed to Brodhead, nineteen miles west of Janesville.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- September 4, 1857The first freight was received at the Milwaukee & Mississippi Railroad depot (in a village), consisting of articles shipped from Janesville.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- September 8, 1857Henry Partridge Strong married Sarah Maria Clary, daughter of Rev. Dexter Clary, in Beloit.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- Fall 1857A man came to Beloit Township and bought seventy-two and one-half acres of land in Section 3.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- Fall 1857A monetary panic swept over the land, making 1857 a disastrous year for Wisconsin and the whole country financially.Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source
- Fall 1857Edward Searing came to the village of Union in Rock County and opened a private "English and Classical" school.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- October 1857At the State Fair at Janesville, the fire company won the first prize, a silver trumpet, in a tournament with companies from Milwaukee, Madison, Janesville and other places.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- Fall 1857A man bought out one-half interest in the milling business from Mr. John Hackett.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- Fall 1857Mr. Winans removed to Wisconsin, locating at Janesville, engaging in the practice of his profession.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- October 10, 1857The Rock County fair was held; the Society had purchased additional ground during the year, making nearly twenty acres in all.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- December 1857The secretary of war's agent sold the remainder of the reservation to claimants of lands on the west side, and the section in Wisconsin known as the Cattle Yard, amounting to 177 acres.The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- December 2, 1857A man came to Rock County and commenced business, renting a shop from Mr. G.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
During 1857
Events the sources date only to the year.
- 1857J. Pierron located in Beloit; he brought his family in the fall of the same year.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857Noah Button settled in Rock County, following his trade as tanner and currier.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857The Milwaukee & Mississippi railroad was built to a village (later identified as Hanover/Shopiere area).The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857The Winnebagoes suffered considerably from chronic diseases, scrofula and consumption.The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A man settled on the farm he now owns of 325 acres in Rock County.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A church edifice was erected at a cost of about $1,800, with the dedicatory sermon preached by Rev. Thomas Eddy of the Northwestern Christian Advocate.Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857James R. Doolittle was elected United States Senator for a full term.Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A cheese factory was established by James Clough in Fulton Township, the first in Rock County; in that year it turned out 38,000 pounds of butter.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A church was built at a cost of $900 (basement of stone, remainder of wood).Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857Caswell and Clapp started the first bank in Fort Atkinson.The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857Hanchett's block in Beloit, begun in October 1856, was finished.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857The church at Clinton Corners was removed to Clinton Junction.The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857The La Crosse company completed its line of road through Portage City to LaCrosse, and its Watertown line to Columbus.The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A man came to Rock County and located in the town of Janesville.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857The Galena & Southern Wisconsin Railroad Company was incorporated.The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857The Rock County general appropriation to the poor fund was $2,500.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A man came to the United States and located near Beloit, Wisconsin, working on a farm.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857The Sugar River Valley Railroad Company was authorized to build south to the state line and make its northern terminus at Madison.The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A man came to America and settled in Lima, Rock County, commencing his present business.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A man conducted a banking business (during the years 1854 to 1857), weathered the financial storm, and went into voluntary liquidation.Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company was incorporated by chapter 129 of Laws of Wisconsin for 1857 (though it began business in 1858).The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A man was one of the incorporators of the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company of Milwaukee.The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A man was appointed one of the Commissioners to revise the statutes of the State.Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A man was elected Mayor of Janesville against his will.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A. Hyatt Smith was again elected mayor of Janesville; Amos P. Prichard was elected judge of the county or probate court.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857James Sutherland introduced and championed the normal school bill through the state senate.The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A man was re-elected to the assembly from the city of Janesville.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857The flour and feed firm of Blodgett & Nelson was organized in Beloit, succeeding to the business of Mr. Hackett.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A family removed to Harmony Township and bought a farm of 160 acres.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857The legislature passed an act appropriating twenty-five percent of the income of the swamp-land fund to normal institutes and academies under the supervision of a board of regents of normal schools.Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857The United Brethren Society organized and built a church at Bullock's Corners.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857The first hotel in a village was built and opened by Mr. S.Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A man and his father purchased a half interest in Mr. Hackett's milling business.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857F. Herman Buchholz came to America and settled in Janesville.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857The legislature passed an act authorizing all stockholders in all incorporated companies to vote on shares of stock owned by them.Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857Timothy Jackman sold a half-interest in his business (the Janesville Gas Works) to C. A.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857Two additional wards (Fifth and Sixth) were created in Janesville by legislative enactment.Rock CountyGrade A · 2 independent sources
- 1857A man was elected President of the State Agricultural Society.Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A brick church building in Milton was dedicated (replacing an earlier building).Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A man was again elected mayor of Janesville (first elected in 1853).Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A man removed to Wisconsin and settled in Janesville, where he lived eighteen years.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857Ex-Governor William A. Barstow removed to Janesville and opened the Producers' Bank.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857Jonathan Cook bought 120 acres of land in Magnolia Township.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A man returned to his farm in Rock County from California.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857The first birth in the village occurred in the family of Mr. Coleran; the boy became known as "Patsey" Coleran.BeloitGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857Edward Ruger opened an office in Janesville for the practice of civil engineering and surveying.Rock CountyGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857Judge Whiton was re-elected chief justice of the supreme court for a term of six years (at the spring election).The regionGrade A · 1 independent source
- 1857A man was elected to the assembly and elected speaker of the assembly.Nation and worldGrade A · 1 independent source